Every landing aircraft leaves behind a molecular signature on the runway, a thin film of rubber shed from high-speed tires.

Runways buckling under record heat. Aircraft grounded because take-off performance limits are exceeded. Taxiways submerged within hours after cloudbursts.

Airports are among the most complex examples of Critical Information Infrastructure, vast, tightly integrated ecosystems that must run flawlessly every minute of every day.

In the demanding landscape of modern infrastructure development and management, complexity is the only constant.